“如今 AI 是一个超强的助手:它读过全部文献,有时会幻觉,但有时也能为科学家提供真正有价值、值得一试的想法。(AI serves as a super strong assistant; it has read the whole literature and sometimes it hallucinates, but sometimes it also provides really meaningful ideas for scientists to try.)”— 焦剑涛(Jiantao Jiao)
“AI 应当能为它的预测赋予准确的不确定性,这样我们就知道何时必须去探索、采集更多数据。(AI should be able to assign accurate uncertainty to its predictions; then we know we have to explore to collect more data.)”— 焦剑涛(Jiantao Jiao)
“它能让许多受训很少的人也参与到整个科学发现的过程中,从而加速科学的进步。(It can accelerate the progress of science by enabling many people with little training to participate in the whole process of scientific discovery.)”— 焦剑涛(Jiantao Jiao)
“我相信最终的局面会是通才模型与专才模型的共同干预与共存。(I do believe that the final situation would be co-intervention and coexistence of generalist models and specialized models.)”— 焦剑涛(Jiantao Jiao)
术语 / 人物
世界模型(World Models) — 用 AI 学习并模拟真实世界动态的模型,能预测智能体采取行动后环境的下一状态,可替代或增强成本高、耗时长的传统模拟。